27.10.2020
I would like to implement an Equality Plan in my company, what steps should I take?
Por González Varadé, PatriciaCompanies are obliged to respect the equality of treatment and opportunities in the labor field, as well as to adopt measures to avoid any type of labor discrimination between women and men, measures that must be negotiated, and if necessary, agreed, with the Workers’ Representatives.
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Only Companies with more than 250 employees, or those in which a Collective Bargaining Agreement that so establishes is applicable, or those that have been expressly requested by the labor authority, will be obliged to adopt these equality measures through an Equality Plan, the preparation and implementation of which will be voluntary for the other Companies, after consulting the legal representation of the employees.
An Equality Plan is an ordered set of measures adopted after a diagnosis of the situation, whose purpose is none other than to try to achieve equal treatment and opportunities between women and men in the Company, as well as to eliminate discrimination on gender grounds.
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Its main objective, tend to eliminate imbalances in the access and participation of women and men in the Company; to favor, in terms of equality, the conciliation of work, personal and family life; to prevent sexual and gender-based harassment, to implement processes that respect the principle of equality in terms of access to employment, professional classification, promotion and training, remuneration, among others.
As can be deduced from the above, the Equality Plans must be the result of collective bargaining with the Workers’ Representatives and the intervention of the latter in the preparation of the Plan constitutes a right, and the procedures provided for in the Workers’ Charter must be followed. The unilateral imposition of the Plan by the Company, or a conduct not assuming its negotiating impulse in good faith, or adopting a position that slows down its negotiation, not only implies the nullity of the Equality Plan, but also, could be constitutive of the violation of the right to freedom of association in its aspect of the right to collective negotiation (Supreme Court Sentence nº 832/2018 of 13 September).
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