
Navigating Europe’s Future: The Competitiveness Compass and the Clean Industrial Deal
the European Commission to develop two key strategic initiatives: the Competitiveness Compass and the Clean Industrial Deal.

What information must be included in the application for the issuance of Energy Saving Certificates (CAE)?
To request the issuance of Energy Saving Certificates (CAE), an application must be submitted to the Regional Administrator of the autonomous community in which the energy efficiency action was carried…

Mergers and Acquisitions in the Renewable Energy Sector: Legal and Regulatory Implications
From a legal standpoint, M&A transactions in the renewable energy sector follow the same basic structures as in other industries: share or asset purchases, mergers by absorption, non-cash contributions, joint…

Shielded Against Uncertainty in M&A: Key Insights for Investors Following the PNC Bank v. AXIS Ins. Co. Judgment
The recent decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit in the case PNC Bank, N.A. v. AXIS Insurance Co., while not binding in Spain, sheds important…

How do NACE and Prodcom codes support the fight against climate change and help prevent carbon leakage?
NACE and Prodcom codes are like labels we use to identify each of these activities—from car manufacturing to selling bread.

Financing of Renewable Energy Projects: Legal Analysis and Associated Risks
Renewable energy project finance is commonly structured through the mechanism known as project finance. Unlike more traditional forms of corporate financing, project finance allows for the isolation of the project's…

Is It Possible to Obtain an Energy Savings Certificate (ESC) for an Existing Industry or Business Without Undertaking Renovations?
As a general rule, obtaining an Energy Savings Certificate (ESC) requires demonstrating an improvement in the energy efficiency of a building or facility.

Challenging Shareholders’ Meetings Explained for “Non-Lawyers” (5/5)
we provide a didactic overview of key questions concerning the challenge of corporate resolutions, the standing of shareholders,

The Abusive Majority Decision: A Usual Suspect at General Meetings, Defined by Case Law (4/5)
The law defines it coherently: “A resolution is deemed to be abusively imposed when, without serving a reasonable corporate need, it is adopted by the majority for their own benefit…

How Far Does the Right to Information Extend? “10” Common Questions in Daily Practice (3/5)
Indeed, the right to information is a protective (or "tuitivo") right aimed at safeguarding minority shareholders, but it pivots on good faith, as expressly declared by the Spanish Supreme Court
