
MiCA in Action: Pre-contractual Transparency Requirements for Crypto-asset Platforms Every Investor Should Know
The entry into force of the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) marks a turning point in the regulation of the European crypto ecosystem.

The Howey Test: Defining Securities in the Age of Crypto
The Howey Test, a cornerstone of U.S. securities law, determines whether an investment constitutes a "security" subject to federal regulation.

ESG and Sustainability in Spanish Companies: Legal and Financial Implications
As a member of the European Union, Spain has incorporated EU directives and regulations on sustainability into its legislation (Directive (EU) 2022/2464, known as CSRD (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive).

Regulation (EU) 2022/1214: Amendment to the EU Taxonomy for Sustainable Finance
The Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/1214 introduces criteria for including economic activities related to nuclear energy and natural gas.

The 10 Pillars of the Circular Economy: Is Your Company Truly Prepared for the 2025 Sustainable Revolution?
Expert analysis of the 10 essential legal criteria for the circular economy in 2025. Discover if your company truly complies with the new sustainability and corporate circularity standards

Regulation (EU) 2023/2631: Harmonized Framework for Green Bonds
Regulation (EU) 2023/2631 establishes a harmonized framework for European green bonds (EuGB), aiming to enhance transparency, comparability, and credibility of these financial instruments

EU Regulation 2020/852: “EU Taxonomy”
Last updated: 5 August 2026. Quick answer. Regulation (EU) 2020/852, known as the EU Taxonomy, establishes a unified classification system at European Union level to determine which economic activities can…

Operation and Maintenance (O&M) Contracts in Renewable Energy
Operation and Maintenance (O&M) contracts are key to the success of renewable energy projects. This article explains what they entail, their importance, and the legal aspects that energy sector companies…

How to mitigate litigation in an M&A process
Merger and acquisition (M&A) transactions are complex transactions that, despite their benefits, carry an inherent risk of litigation. In this article, we will explore the main causes of M&A litigation…

