
The October 2014 European Council: A Milestone in the Fight Against Climate Change
The October 2014 European Council marked a turning point in the European Union’s climate policy. This meeting, attended by the leaders of the Member States, laid the foundation for more…

Spain’s Climate Change Office: A Beacon for Europe in the Fight Against Global Warming
The Spanish Climate Change Office (OECC) has positioned itself as a benchmark in the fight against climate change at the European level. Its innovative and efficient management model has proven…

Tokenized Assets: From European Regulation to Their Integration into DeFi
Tokenized real-world assets (RWA) are financial or physical assets represented on the blockchain by tokens.

Legal Aspects of PPA (Power Purchase Agreements) in Renewable Energy Proyects
A PPA is essentially a long-term energy sales agreement between a producer—typically a company developing a solar or wind farm—and a buyer, which may be a large energy-consuming company, an…

Who Pulls the Strings of Covered Stablecoin (or ART) Stability in Spain?
Covered Stablecoins, known in Spain as Asset-Referenced Tokens (ARTs) under the MiCA (Markets in Crypto-Assets) regulatory framework, are crypto assets designed to maintain a stable 1:1 value ratio with a…

Payment Stablecoins (EMTs): Legal Definitions, Uses, and Regulatory Parallels between the U.S. and Spain
Payment stablecoins (known in Spain as EMTs or E-money Tokens) represent an evolution in digital assets, designed to combine the stability of fiat currencies with the efficiency of blockchain technology

What Are Absolute Thresholds and How Does Directive 2018/410 Apply Them to Address Climate Change?
An absolute threshold would be like a maximum limit you cannot exceed. In the case of greenhouse gas emissions, an absolute threshold is the maximum amount of emissions that a…

Drafting and Approval of a Company´s Annual Accounts: Differences, Competence and Legal Deadlines
Before addressing the distinction between drafting and approval, it is important to understand what the annual accounts are and what their purpose is.

Risks to Monetary Policy and State Sovereignty from Stablecoins
Stablecoins represent an existential challenge to monetary policy, compelling a redefinition of stability mandates.

Would It Make Sense for a Multinational such as Amazon, Walmart, or Inditex to Issue Its Own Stablecoin?
Issuing a stablecoin does make sense for multinationals such as Amazon, as it would provide operational efficiency and competitive advantage.
