Legal

Usufruct and usufructuary rights
Usufruct comes from the formula usufructus est ius alienis rebus utendi fruendi salva rerum substantia.

The bills of exchange actions for non-acceptance and non-payment.
Exchange shares are granted to the creditor when there is a breach of a bill of exchange. This breach must be due to non-payment or non-acceptance of the letter.
Capital increase by credit compensation
When a company faces economic difficulties, a possible solution is to increase share capital by offsetting credits. The debt of the company will be transformed into participations of the creditors…

The reduction of capital; modalities and requirements
The reduction of capital stock is an operation through which the funds available to a company are reduced.

CEO Remuneration (before and after March 2018)
Before March 2018, it was considered that there were “rank” directors and executive directors or Managing Directors (CEOs). The executive function was of ordinary management and was regulated by means…

Bylaws and directors’ compensation
The Bylaws and the remuneration of the Directors. What happens when the Bylaws state that the position of director is "Unpaid"?

Competition and control of business concentration
Competition and corporate concentration control are not easy to digest. Why prevent unlimited growth if you act according to the law?

Most relevant aspects of Competition Law
In this article we intend to make an approach to the most prosecuted conducts by the Defense of Competition. As well as the most relevant aspects of the same.

Abstentions in the voting of a limited liability company
There are certain cases in which abstentions, at the time of voting, are stipulated by law. Let's see it

Capital increase below par
Does the Capital increase fit under par? Are shares without par value legal? We analyze Spain, France, Portugal, Mexico and Ecuador
